[Reader, if you are just joining this journey, click on the “About” tab for context. The posts began in January 2026 but with an interlude from May til September 2026 when I was walking the Via Francigena. Now, I am picking up the journey from Canterbury to Rome where I left off — In Sandwich, England.]
[In Sandwich,] there were the moste part of all the Rounde Table redy on tho bankes for to sayle whan the Kynge lyked. Than in all haste that myght be, they shypped their horsis and harneyse [equipment/armor] and all maner of ordynaunce that fallyth [was needed] for the were [ war], and tentys and pavylons [pavilions] many were trussed . . .
And so they shotte from the bankes many grete caryckes [large sailing ships] and many shyppes of fore-stage [with forecastles], with coggis and galeyes and spynnesse [a variety of sailing ships] full noble, with galeyes and galyottys rowyng with many ores [oars]. And thus they strekyn forth into the stremys, many sadde hunderthes [valiant hundreds]. (Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur)
In the Norton edition of Malory’s Le Morte Darthur, editor Stephen Shepherd provides a footnote for the word “bankes,” suggesting that it means “shore.” This makes a certain sense as Arthur and his knights are readying to sail across the English Channel with their war ships.
Still . . . the text says ready on the bankes . . . and it says they struck forth into the . . . streams. It sounds more like a river port than an ocean port to me. So I wander to the town quays to check it out.

Sandwich is a quiet town along the winding River Stour. The placid, curving river is lined with rushes; marshes and small woodlands shape the now-quiet geography of the river. At the town’s wharf, pleasure boats are moored.
I stand along the river banks in town and imagine the intensity of the docks in Malory’s tale: provisions being loaded and trussed, high-strung horses stomping and clattering onboard large wooden ships. Testosterone and horse sweat, the shouts of soldiers filling the air.
Standing on the banks of the River Stour on this July evening, the text suddenly makes sense to me. With its near-access to the sea, the upstream/ channel location of Sandwich would have been an ideal point of departure rather than a port directly on a rough sea coast. The river channel provided a protected harbor where troops could load arms and supplies onboard, and where men steeled themselves for a journey of war.
No surprise, this is also where Roman troops first arrived in Britain back in 43 AD.1 Now (fictionally), Arthur’s army intends to reverse that trajectory.
For Further Reading:
Richard W Unger, Cogs, Caravels and Galleons: The Sailing Ship 1000-1650.
All citations are from Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, P. J. C. Field, editor (2013).
- Nearby Richborough Fort is well worth a visit. ↩︎















































































































